

Chronic Pain Care
Personalized chronic pain treatment to help manage persistent pain, improve mobility, and restore daily function through evidence-based, non-surgical care.
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35103 Silvano Street, Suite 8, Clinton Township, MI 48035
Phone: (586) 275-7044
FAX: (312) 392-5195
Chronic Pain:
Understanding It and Treating It
Chronic pain is pain that lasts three months or longer. It is a real medical condition in its own right—not something imagined, and not a sign of weakness.
Roughly one in five adults in the United States lives with chronic pain, making it one of the most common reasons people seek medical care. Chronic pain is among the leading causes of disability worldwide and becomes more common with increasing age. It also occurs more frequently in women, military veterans, and individuals living with multiple chronic medical conditions.
What Is Chronic Pain?
Unlike acute pain, which serves as the body's warning system after an injury or illness, chronic pain continues long after normal healing has occurred or persists because of an ongoing medical condition.
For some people, chronic pain has a clearly identifiable cause. For others, no single cause can fully explain why the pain continues.
Regardless of the cause, chronic pain is real and can significantly affect quality of life.

Types of Chronic Pain
Chronic Primary Pain
In chronic primary pain, the pain itself becomes the primary condition rather than simply being a symptom of another disease.
Examples include:
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Fibromyalgia
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Many cases of chronic low back pain
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Some chronic widespread pain conditions
Chronic Secondary Pain
Chronic secondary pain develops because of another medical condition, such as:
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Osteoarthritis
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Diabetic neuropathy
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Cancer-related pain
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Pain following surgery
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Persistent pain after an injury
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Chronic neck or back disorders

Why Does Pain Continue After an Injury Has Healed?
Pain normally acts as a protective alarm system.
With chronic pain, the nervous system itself can become more sensitive over time—a process called central sensitization. This means that pain signals may continue or become amplified even after tissues have healed.
Because of this, pain severity does not always match MRI or X-ray findings.
This does not mean the pain is psychological or imaginary. Chronic pain reflects real biological changes within the nervous system.

A Whole-Person Approach to
Chronic Pain
Pain is influenced by many factors working together.
Biological Factors
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Age
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Genetics
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Hormones
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Medical conditions
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Sleep quality
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Previous injuries
Psychological Factors
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Anxiety
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Depression
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Stress
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Trauma
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Fear of movement
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Coping strategies
Social Factors
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Work demands
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Financial stress
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Family support
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Access to healthcare
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Daily responsibilities
These factors do not mean that pain is "all in your head." Instead, they recognize that pain is a complex medical condition that affects—and is affected by—the whole person.
How Chronic Pain Affects
Daily Life
Chronic pain often impacts much more than physical discomfort.
It may interfere with:
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Sleep
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Walking
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Exercise
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Work
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Household activities
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Concentration
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Mood
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Relationships
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Independence
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Overall quality of life
Because of these widespread effects, successful treatment focuses on improving function—not simply lowering a pain score.
How Chronic Pain
Is Evaluated
At Michigan Rehab Consultant, every evaluation begins with understanding the patient as a whole.
The evaluation may include:
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Detailed medical history
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Review of previous treatments
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Medication review
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Review of prior imaging
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Musculoskeletal examination
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Neurologic examination
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Functional assessment
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Sleep evaluation
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Discussion of activity limitations
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Identification of treatment goals
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Additional testing such as MRI, X-rays, EMG/NCS, or laboratory work is ordered only when medically appropriate.
Setting Realistic
Treatment Goals
Complete elimination of chronic pain is not always possible.
Instead, treatment focuses on meaningful improvements such as:
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Walking farther
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Sleeping better
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Returning to work
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Participating in hobbies
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Reducing medication reliance
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Improving independence
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Increasing overall quality of life
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Evidence-Based Treatment Options
We provide evidence-based treatment for chronic pain focused on reducing pain, improving mobility, and restoring daily function. Treatment may include personalized, non-surgical approaches based on your condition, symptoms, and individual needs.
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Exercise and Movement
Exercise remains one of the most effective treatments for chronic pain.
Examples include:
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Walking
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Strength training
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Stretching
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Yoga
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Tai Chi
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Pilates
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Aquatic therapy
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Core strengthening
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Balance training
The best exercise program is the one a patient can safely perform consistently.

Physical Therapy
Physical therapy helps improve:
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Strength
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Flexibility
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Endurance
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Balance
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Posture
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Body mechanics
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Functional mobility

Pain Education
Understanding how chronic pain works often reduces fear and helps patients confidently resume normal activities.
Education may include:
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Activity pacing
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Flare-up management
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Sleep hygiene
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Home exercise
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Safe return to work and recreation

Behavioral
Therapies
Psychological treatments such as:
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
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Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
can improve coping skills, reduce disability, and enhance quality of life.
These treatments do not imply that pain is imaginary—they help patients better manage a chronic medical condition

Complementary Treatments
Depending on the diagnosis, additional therapies may include:
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Massage therapy
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Myofascial release
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Acupuncture
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Spinal manipulation
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TENS therapy
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Heat therapy

Multidisciplinary Pain Management
Some patients benefit from coordinated care involving physicians, physical therapists, psychologists, home health providers, and other specialists.

Medications for Chronic Pain
Medication is one part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include:
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NSAIDs
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Topical medications
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Duloxetine
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Pregabalin
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Gabapentin
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Tricyclic antidepressants
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Muscle relaxants
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Other condition-specific medications
Every medication carries potential risks and benefits.
Treatment decisions are individualized based on the patient's diagnosis, medical history, functional goals, and overall health.

Procedures & Injections
For selected patients, treatment may also include:
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Joint injections
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Epidural steroid injections
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Trigger point injections
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Image-guided musculoskeletal injections
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Other interventional procedures when medically appropriate
Procedures are generally used to improve pain enough to allow patients to participate more effectively in rehabilitation and daily activities.

Opioid Therapy
Opioid medications are not appropriate for every patient and are generally not considered first-line treatment for chronic pain.
When opioid therapy is appropriate, treatment should include:
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Clearly defined functional goals
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Careful monitoring
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Lowest effective dose
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Regular reassessment
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Combination with rehabilitation and other non-opioid treatments
The goal is always to improve function while minimizing risk.

When Should You Seek Immediate Medical Care?
Prompt evaluation is recommended if chronic pain is accompanied by:
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New weakness
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Loss of bladder or bowel control
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Fever
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Unexplained weight loss
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New severe numbness
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Sudden major changes in symptoms
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Significant trauma
These symptoms may indicate a more serious underlying condition.
Chronic Pain Care at Michigan Rehab Consultant
Our goal is to help patients improve function, mobility, independence, and quality of life through individualized treatment plans.
Depending on the diagnosis, your care may include:
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Comprehensive physician evaluation
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Medication management
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Physical therapy referrals
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Home exercise programs
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Bracing
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Image-guided injections
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Electrodiagnostic testing
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Coordination with specialists
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Home-based physician visits for eligible patients
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Long-term management focused on meaningful functional improvement
Every treatment plan is tailored to the individual—not simply to an imaging report or diagnosis.
What to Expect in your
First Visit?
During your first appointment, we'll review your medical history, previous treatments, medications, imaging, and the ways your pain affects your daily life.
A detailed physical examination will be performed, and additional testing will only be recommended when medically necessary.
Together, we'll develop a personalized treatment plan focused on reducing pain, improving function, and helping you return to the activities that matter most.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is chronic pain curable?
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Some causes of chronic pain can be cured, while others are managed over time. Even when pain cannot be completely eliminated, many patients experience meaningful improvements in function and quality of life.
Does chronic pain mean something is seriously wrong?
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Not necessarily. Chronic pain often reflects ongoing changes in how the nervous system processes pain rather than continued tissue damage.
Will I need surgery?
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Most patients with chronic pain do not require surgery. Surgical treatment is reserved for carefully selected conditions where there is a clear structural problem likely to benefit from an operation.
Will I need opioid medication?
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Not always. Many patients improve with exercise, rehabilitation, education, non-opioid medications, injections, or a combination of treatments. When opioids are used, they are carefully monitored and incorporated into a broader treatment plan.
Chronic pain is common, real, and treatable.
Although complete pain relief is not always possible, many people experience meaningful improvements in function, mobility, sleep, independence, and quality of life through a comprehensive, individualized treatment plan.
The most successful treatment plans combine movement, education, healthy lifestyle habits, appropriate medications when needed, and carefully selected procedures—all focused on helping patients live fuller, more active lives.